About this day
Why it is kept and where it comes from
Independence Day is India's paramount national festival, celebrated annually on 15 August to commemorate the historic birth of a free and democratic India in 1947. The day marks the culmination of an arduous struggle for national sovereignty, characterized by non-violent civil disobedience, immense personal sacrifices, and relentless grassroots movements. Across all 28 states and 8 union territories, citizens unite under the tricolor to celebrate sovereign democracy, freedom, and national integration.
Celebrates national sovereignty, constitutional democracy, unity in diversity, and honors the supreme sacrifice of freedom fighters and martyrs who secured India's independence.
How the day is observed
- 1Step 1
Ceremonial flag hoisting of the national Tricolor (Tiranga) across government institutions, schools, and homes.
- 2Step 2
Reverent collective singing of the National Anthem "Jana Gana Mana".
- 3Step 3
The Prime Minister's historic address to the nation from the ramparts of the Red Fort in New Delhi.
- 4Step 4
Patriotic speeches, cultural programs, and school competitions commemorating India's heritage.
- 5Step 5
Floral tributes and remembrance ceremonies at war memorials and statues of national martyrs.